The Fitzpatrick Scale is a skin type classification system that was developed by a Harvard School Medical Dermatologist, Dr Thomas Fitzpatrick in 1975.
Unlike the traditional skin typing system that most of us are accustomed to (Is your skin normal, dry, oily or combination?), the Fitzpatrick Scale classifies skin based on an individual’s complexion and tolerance of sunlight. It useful in determining a person’s ability to tolerate skin care treatments or the likelihood of their developing skin cancer.
Individuals are divided into one of six skin types based on skin color and its reaction upon exposure to sunlight:
Fitzpatrick Classification Scale
Type Skin Color and Characteristics
I White; very fair; red or blond hair; blue eyes; freckles — Always burns, never tans
II White; fair; red or blond hair; blue, hazel, or green eyes — Usually burns, tans with difficulty
III Cream white; fair with any eye or hair color; very common — Sometimes mild burn, gradually tans
IV Brown; typical Mediterranean caucasian skin — Rarely burns, tans with ease
V Dark Brown; mid-eastern skin types — Very rarely burns, tans very easily
VI Black — Never burns, tans very easily
Of use to dermatologists and other skin care practitioners, the Fitzpatrick Scale is also helpful to individuals who may want to develop a skin care regimen that’s right for them. Practitioners and individuals are more easily able to identify products and treatments that work for a particular skin type. As well, there is greater awareness regarding the amount of protection that skin needs upon exposure to sunlight.
While not a perfect skin type classification system, the Fitzpatrick Scale is a useful tool in helping to treat your skin right.
